Academic thesis

Rebecca Brennecke: Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Museum Collections: Analysis of Contamination and Development of Action Strategies Back
Language: Original   -   Translation
Overview:  
 
Abstract: This master’s thesis investigates the secondary contamination of a painting collection at
Museum M by polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). PCBs are synthetic industrial chemicals that
have been used since the 1930s, among other things, as plasticizers and flame retardants, for
example in paints. It was not until the 1970s that the use of PCBs was banned due to their
persistence and the late recognition of their harmful effects on human health. Nevertheless,
sources of PCBs are still frequently found in many buildings, including museums. Emissions
into indoor air from these sources can lead to the secondary contamination of art and cultural
objects.
While there are already legal and regulatory provisions for secondarily contaminated
materials in the field of building remediation, the assessment and handling of contaminated
artworks is significantly more complex. Therefore, the aim of this thesis was first to examine
the fundamentals of PCBs, their emission behavior, and the associated hazard potential. The
main focus was the investigation of PCB contamination at Museum M. For this purpose, the
environment was analyzed and activities were identified during which exposure could occur.
Subsequently, non-invasive investigations using PU foam filters and wipe samples were
carried out and evaluated on selected paintings from the collection. Finally, based on the
results, precautionary protective measures for handling the paintings were developed to
ensure safe handling of the collection.

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Details:
  • academic institution: HAWK Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaft und Kunst Hildesheim/Holzminden/Göttingen
  • kind of theses:  Masterarbeit
  • main Tutor:  Prof. Dr. Constanze Messal
  • assistant Tutor:  MA Nora Möller
  • date:  2025
  • Language:  German
  • pages:  136
  • pictures:  23
 
Contact:
 
Rebecca Brennecke
rebecca.brennecke@[Diesen Teil loeschen]gmx.net

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